Mental Health in Primary Schools

Building a Homework Routine: The Power of Reading

Establishing a consistent homework routine at home can make a significant difference to children’s learning and confidence. Setting aside a regular time each afternoon or evening for homework helps children develop organisation, independence, responsibility and positive learning habits. A predictable routine also reduces the stress of last-minute tasks and helps children understand that learning is an important part of everyday life. Homework does not need to take hours; a short, focused period of learning each day can be highly beneficial.

Why is reading every day so important?

One of the most valuable habits families can establish is regular reading. Reading helps children build their vocabulary, improve their comprehension, develop their spelling and writing skills, and expand their knowledge of the world. It also encourages imagination, curiosity and empathy by allowing children to explore different characters, experiences and perspectives. Importantly, reading supports learning across all curriculum areas, not just English, as children need to understand written information in subjects such as Mathematics, Science and Humanities.

Research highlights the powerful connection between reading regularly and academic achievement. An analysis of international student data by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) found that 15-year-old students who read for enjoyment every day performed at a level equivalent to around one-and-a-half years of schooling ahead of those who did not read for enjoyment daily. Research from University College London also found that teenagers who read for pleasure in their spare time knew 26% more words than those who never read in their free time. These findings highlight how consistent reading can contribute to vocabulary growth, stronger literacy skills and success in learning.

How can families support reading at home?

The good news is that building a reading habit does not need to be complicated. Families can support their children by:

• Establishing a regular time: Set aside a consistent time for reading each day, such as after school, after dinner or before bed.
• Making reading enjoyable: Encourage children to choose books that interest them, including fiction, non-fiction, graphic novels, comics, magazines or other age-appropriate reading materials.
• Reading together: Listen to your child read, take turns reading pages, or enjoy reading aloud together. This is valuable even as children become more independent readers.
• Talking about books: Ask questions such as “What was your favourite part?”, “What do you think might happen next?” or “Does this remind you of anything?”
• Being a reading role model: Let your child see you reading books, newspapers, recipes or other materials. Children are more likely to value reading when they see it as part of everyday life.
• Celebrating consistency: Praise your child for making reading a regular habit rather than focusing only on how quickly they read or how many pages they complete.

Most importantly, remember that consistency matters more than perfection. A calm, predictable homework routine that includes daily reading can help children strengthen their skills over time and develop a positive attitude towards learning. By working together, school and home can help every child become a more confident, capable and enthusiastic reader.

Kate Holly  |  Mental Health & Wellbeing Leader