IBDP Core

IBDP Core

The DP core is made up of three required components, designed to broaden and enrich students’ educational experience. These three core elements are outlined below. 

Core | Creativity, Activity & Service (CAS)

Creativity, Activity, Service (CAS) is a fundamental part of every Diploma student’s programme.

Creativity is interpreted as broadly as possible, covering a wide range of arts and other activities. It also includes students’ own creative thinking when designing and carrying out service experiences. 

Activity includes physical activities such as expeditions, individual and team sports, physical training, and can also encompass active participation in creative and service experiences.

Service refers to unpaid and voluntary community or social service. This can involve assisting individuals, groups, or the local and wider environment. While students are expected to complete a significant portion of their service outside the School, they are supported through three dedicated CAS Days in Year 11.

CAS is designed to: 

• Provide challenges for each student in creativity, activity, and service.  
• Complement and provide balance to academic disciplines.
• Extend students by developing a spirit of discovery, self-reliance, and responsibility.

Students must complete reflections for each CAS experience, which are recorded and monitored by the school.  These records focus on the following Learning Outcomes: 

• Recognise strengths and areas for growth
• Undertake challenges and develop skills
• Plan and initiate experiences
• Show commitment and perseverance
• Work collaboratively with others
• Engage with global issues
• Consider the ethics of actions

All students must complete a CAS project that lasts at least one month, involving collaboration, initiative, and addressing a genuine need

 While CAS is not an assessed component of the Diploma, successful completion of CAS is a requirement for the award of the IB Diploma.

Core | Theory of Knowledge (TOK)

The Theory of Knowledge (TOK) course is central to the educational philosophy of the International Baccalaureate Diploma. TOK provides students with an opportunity to explore and reflect on the nature of knowledge and the process of knowing. In TOK, students reflect on the knowledge, beliefs and opinions that they have built up from their years of academic studies and their lives outside the classroom. The course is intended to be challenging and thought-provoking—as well as empowering—for students.

The TOK curriculum is made up of three deeply interconnected parts.

• The core theme—knowledge and the knower: This theme encourages students to reflect on themselves as knowers and thinkers, and to consider the different communities of knowers to which we belong.
• Optional themes: This element provides an opportunity to take a more in-depth look at two themes relating to knowledge in contemporary society. Teachers select two optional themes from a choice of four: knowledge and technology; knowledge and language; knowledge and politics; and knowledge and indigenous societies.
• Areas of knowledge: The areas of knowledge are specific branches of knowledge, each of which can be seen to have a distinct nature and sometimes use different methods of gaining knowledge. These areas are: history, the human sciences, the natural sciences, mathematics, and the arts.

Skills and knowledge gained in TOK have lifelong benefits for students. TOK hones students’ critical thinking skills, awareness of the complexities of knowledge, and recognition of the need to act responsibly in an increasingly interconnected world. 

TOK also helps students to establish connections between the other subjects that they study and to think critically about the strengths and limitations of those subject areas.

Assessment

TOK is assessed alongside the Extended Essay and, together, these core components enable students to deepen their understanding of subjects within the six groups and better appreciate how they relate to one another.

What are the benefits of TOK?

TOK helps students to be more critical and creative thinkers. These skills are beneficial to students regardless of what career path they wish to pursue. Many Friends' alumni, who studied or are studying diverse subjects at university (medicine, economics, biology, teaching, nursing and more), have expressed gratitude for what they learned in TOK. They claim that they arrived at university already possessing important skills that many of their peers lacked. These include: conceptual thinking skills; the ability to compare, analyse and evaluate different points of view; and the ability to apply different points of view to ethical issues. 

ℹ️ IB Theory of Knowledge Information

Core | Extended Essay (EE)

Every IB Diploma student writes an Extended Essay: an in-depth, independent research project. You choose which subject to write it in, and the exact topic you will investigate. 

Writing the essay will teach you: 

• how to carry out academic research in the subject you choose 
• how to write in a formal academic style

IB Diploma graduates consistently reflect that the Extended Essay was excellent training for writing university essays and undertaking independent research and projects in a number of different contexts. You will be asked to choose the subject for your essay at the beginning of Term 2, Year 11 and to hand in an essay of around 3,500-4,000 words just over a year later.

You will be supported in writing the essay through training in research methods and essay writing on designated Extended Essay Days in Year 11. You will also be assisted by your supervisor - a teacher in your chosen subject area - who will guide you through to submission. They will assist you in finding a suitable topic that is interesting and sufficiently specific so that you can investigate it in depth.

All Extended Essays are externally assessed by examiners appointed by the International Baccalaureate, against published criteria. 

Assessment

ℹ️ IB Extended Essay Information