Literacy

The Power of Vocabulary: Building Strong Readers

This week, as I was walking through the corridors, I heard a Year One student point to a lunchbox and say, “Who is responsible for this?” I thought what an excellent example of wonderful vocabulary. Students are constantly building and extending the sophistication of their words. No doubt the Year One student probably heard her classroom teacher say this on numerous occasions, and they have adopted the word into their vocabulary and used it in the correct context.  

A rich vocabulary is one of the most important tools a child can have for reading success. When students understand the words they read, they can make sense of new ideas, connect information, and think deeply about what they’re learning. Vocabulary is like a key - it unlocks meaning and allows readers to explore stories and facts with confidence.

Strong vocabulary knowledge doesn’t just happen. At St Joseph’s, from Prep to Year 6, vocabulary is explicitly taught every day through its meaning, grammar, and usage in a variety of contexts. The new vocabulary is constantly reviewed during lessons to ensure words are stored in the long-term memory.

Parents often ask how they can support their child's learning at home. There are many ways you can continue to assist your child in developing their vocabulary. Simple strategies, such as reading aloud, using new words in conversation, and exploring word meanings, all help to strengthen understanding. Always take opportunities as teachable moments with your child to build their vocabulary by modelling and exchanging simple words with more precise and complex ones. 

Please do not underestimate the power of developing your child’s vocabulary, as it is directly related to success in reading comprehension and the construction of texts. By building a broad and deep vocabulary, students become more confident readers and writers. They can better comprehend what they read, express themselves clearly, and enjoy the richness of language. Together, we can support our children by celebrating words and helping them discover the joy of language every day.

Amanda Jackson 

Structured Literacy Leader