The Crucial Role of Sleep: A School Psychologist's Perspective

When considering the well-being and academic success of every student in our school community, one critical aspect that often gets overlooked is sleep. Good sleep is hygiene is crucial for children's physical, emotional, and cognitive development.

Sleep is not only a period of rest; it is a fundamental process that supports growth and development in children. Research consistently shows that adequate sleep is essential for optimal brain function, memory consolidation, and emotional regulation. When children don’t get enough sleep, it can impact their ability to concentrate, solve problems, and retain information learned during the day. In a school setting, this can manifest as difficulties in learning, behavioural issues, and poor academic performance.

The amount of sleep children need varies with age.

School-aged children typically require between 9 to 11 hours of sleep per night. Teenagers may need slightly less, around 8 to 10 hours. Establishing a regular sleep schedule is crucial; going to bed and waking up at consistent times helps regulate the body’s internal clock, promoting better sleep quality.

Healthy sleep hygiene practices play a significant role in ensuring children get the sleep they need. Here are some practical tips that you can implement at home to support good sleep habits:

Consistent Bedtime Routine: Establish a calming bedtime routine that signals to your child that it’s time to wind down. This could include activities such as reading a book, taking a warm bath, or practicing relaxation exercises.
Limit Screen Time: The use of electronic devices close to bedtime can interfere with sleep. Establish a technology-free period before bedtime and remove screens from your child’s bedroom.
Create a Sleep-Friendly Environment: A quiet, dark, and cool bedroom environment promotes better sleep. Minimize noise and light disturbances and ensure your child’s mattress and pillows are comfortable and supportive.
Encourage Physical Activity: Regular exercise during the day can help your child fall asleep faster and enjoy deeper sleep. However, avoid vigorous exercise close to bedtime.
Monitor Caffeine Intake: Be mindful of your child’s caffeine intake, especially in the afternoon and evening. Caffeine can interfere with sleep and contribute to restlessness.
Be Mindful of Over-Scheduling: Ensure your child has enough time in their schedule for relaxation and downtime. Over-scheduling can lead to stress and sleep difficulties.

By prioritizing and promoting healthy sleep habits, you can support your child in reaching their full potential both in and out of the classroom. If your child is consistently having difficulty with sleep despite implementing healthy habits, it may be beneficial to explore with your doctor and potentially involve other healthcare professionals.

By Georgina McDonnell – School Psychologist

NAIDOC Week