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Please read these tips from Michael Grose one of Australia's leading parenting and educational writers and speakers. He is the author of nine books for parents.

Expert Tools for Building Boys' Emotional Smarts: A Guide for Parents

Michael Grosse

Here's how to help boys develop greater agency over their emotions - so essential for a happy, successful life.

Many boys struggle to manage their emotions, making them vulnerable in school or social situations where emotional regulation is crucial for success.

They either mask up—nothing to see here—or lash out when they experience sadness, fear, anger, and frustration.

With the proper guidance, they can learn to navigate these powerful, confusing emotions in healthy ways.

Why It’s Hard for Boys

Society often discourages boys from expressing vulnerability, equating stoicism with strength. We do them no favours when we expect them to simply ‘man up’, when life gets tough.

Boys also battle their physiology.

With higher levels of testosterone, associated with aggression and possessing a larger amygdala - the brain’s threat centre responsible for the fight or flight response- boys are more likely to act out than girls when emotions run high.

This means boys benefit from direct, conscious guidance and boy-specific tools to develop agency over their emotions.

The following 10 expert-backed tools and strategies will help you successfully raise a boy who is emotionally intelligent, respectful, and able to navigate the challenges he encounters.

1. Develop Their Language of Emotions

For many boys, emotions are a confusing and overwhelming force.

They may not have the vocabulary to identify or express what they are feeling beyond "mad," "sad," or "happy."

The first step is to build their emotional language vocabulary.

There are many ways to build their emotional vocabulary, such as modelling, but perhaps the best way for boys is to catch them after an emotional moment.

Instead of asking, "Why are you so upset?" try, "It looks like you're feeling frustrated right now. Is that right?"

You can use a feelings chart with different emojis or pictures to help younger boys identify and express their feelings. This plays to a strength - their visual memory.

For older boys, introduce more nuanced words like "disappointed," "anxious," "overwhelmed," or "jealous."

Expert tip: Normalising these feelings in everyday conversation is a key to developing the emotional vocabulary of a boy. For example, "I'm feeling a little stressed after work today, so I'm going to take a walk to cool off," models healthy emotional expression.

2. Connect Before You Correct

When a boy is in the midst of an emotional storm—be it anger, frustration, or disappointment—his rational brain goes offline.

Trying to lecture or discipline them in that moment is a waste of time.

Instead, you need to connect with them first.

• Get down to their level, make eye contact, and offer a quiet, empathetic presence. A simple, "I can see you're really angry right now," validates their feeling without condoning the behaviour.
• A hug, a gentle touch on the shoulder, or a quiet moment of shared breathing can de-escalate the situation.
• Giving space and not crowding does the trick for some boys.

Once they have calmed down and feel seen and heard, they will be more receptive to a conversation about what happened and what they could do differently.

This process teaches them that emotions are manageable and that you are a safe person to turn to when they are struggling.

Expert tip: Set aside a quiet, safe space at home - a couch, a room - where quieter conversations can occur. Location carries memory, so make sure you don’t contaminate this safe place with criticism or arguments.

3. Build Emotional Competence Through Physical Activity

Boys often process emotions physically. When they’re happy, they jump about, and when they’re sad, they mope about!

Instead of seeing this as a negative, use it as a tool for emotional development.

Engaging in physical activities—whether it’s sports, a quick run around the yard, or wrestling with a pillow—can help boys release pent-up frustration and energy in a healthy way.

This physical effort helps to regulate their nervous system, making it easier for them to think clearly and calm down.

A simple suggestion, like "Let's go shoot some baskets to clear your head," can be more effective than a long chat when emotions are high.

Expert tip: Sports, in particular, offer a powerful lesson in emotional regulation. They teach boys how to deal with disappointment when they lose, manage frustration when they make a mistake, and handle the pressure of competition.

4. Provide a Safe Talking Space

Boys need a safe and private place to express their feelings without fear of judgment or consequence.

This doesn't have to be a formal therapy session; it can be a "car talk" on the way to practice, a moment while you're fishing together, or a quiet conversation while walking the dog.

These are moments where direct eye contact isn't necessary, which can make it easier for boys to open up.

The key is to listen without immediately trying to solve their problems or offer a lecture.

Ask open-ended questions like, "How did that make you feel?" or "What do you think you'll do about it?"

This teaches them that you are there to support them, not to control them.

Creating this space builds trust and encourages them to turn to you when they are struggling, rather than bottling up their emotions.

Expert tip: Many boys respond to think language rather than feeling language. For some boys, asking “What do you think about that?” rather than “What do you feel about that?” can help open up some conversations a little more easily.

5. Encourage Reflection, Not Reaction

When a boy misbehaves, avoid asking, "Why did you do that?"

He usually won't know why.

Instead, help him reflect on the moment of his poor choice to gain some insight into his thinking.

It's better to ask: "What were you thinking/feeling right before you did that?" "What was going on that made you want to react that way?" or "What will you do differently next time if you feel that way?"

These questions help them connect their feelings to their actions and develop a plan for the future.

This process moves them from a reactive state to a reflective one, building critical self-awareness.

Expert tip: Choose the time and place for reflection. Boys need space and silence for proper reflection. That’s why many boys go to their caves - their bedrooms - when they’ve had a bad day at school. They need a chance to process their day before they’re ready to talk.

6. Give Them Tools to Calm Down

Boys often struggle to regain composure when they’re overwhelmed with emotion.

They benefit from tools that help them calm down and have agency over their emotions.

The most appropriate tool is deep belly breathing, as it stops the fight-flight response that takes charge when emotions overwhelm them. They need to get the thinking part of the brain back online.

Other ways to calm down tools include mindfulness, clenching and unclenching fists to ease tension, counting to twenty, and going to a quiet space.

Expert tip: When your son is overwhelmed by emotion, sit with him and take some deep breaths together. Stop when his shoulders drop and he’s calmed down.

7. Help Boys Identify Their Emotional Triggers

Being forewarned is forearmed.

This old saying is particularly applicable to emotional smarts, as it involves giving boys a heads up on situations that can trigger their anger, anxiety, or frustrations.

If your son knows that, say, returning to school after the summer holidays always makes him nervous, he can then, with your help, put some coping strategies in place. Maybe he takes a break from after-school activities for a while, or his list of chores is reduced for a week or so as he gradually adjusts back to school.

Be frank with your son. Get to the point. No fluff.

Start the conversation about emotional triggers. “You know that every time you spend time with Tom, you come home angry. What’s going on?”

It’s a big step forward toward helping them regulate the emotions that overwhelm them.

Expert tip: A written or visual tool such as a diary or notebook can be very effective with boys who don’t talk much. This isn't a diary filled with prose, but a simple tracker. It can be a notebook where he draws a quick emoji or writes a single word to describe his mood each day. The goal is to help him identify patterns and connect feelings to events.

8. Use The "Detective" Method to Identify Triggers

When a boy is upset or angry, he often feels out of control.

Instead of focusing on the behaviour, encourage him to become a "detective" to solve the mystery of his own feelings.

Say something like, "Let's be detectives and figure out what's really going on." Ask questions such as, "What was the clue that told you something was wrong?" or "What happened right before you felt that way?"

This approach externalises the problem and gives him a sense of control.

It turns an emotional outburst into a puzzle to be solved, teaching him to identify triggers and connect them to his feelings in a calm, logical way.

Expert tip: Focus on the physical. For example, "When you feel nervous before a speech, where do you feel it? In your stomach? In your chest?" This helps him connect his emotional state to physical sensations, which is the first step in learning how to self-regulate.

9. Invite Boys to Forecast their Feelings

Just as we check the weather to prepare for the day, you can help your son learn to "forecast" his emotions.

At the start of the day or before a new activity, you can ask, "How do you think you might feel just before you give your speech?"

This proactive tool helps him anticipate potential emotional challenges and plan for them, rather than simply worry about them.

For instance, before giving a speech, he might say, "I think I'll feel a little nervous." You can then discuss strategies beforehand: "What's our plan if you start to feel nervous?"

This shifts the focus from reacting to emotions to proactively managing them.

Expert tip: When you check in, keep your questions short and to the point. A simple, "How's your feelings forecast looking for the test today?" is enough. The goal is to make it a quick, regular check-in, not a long, drawn-out conversation. This normalises the process and keeps him from feeling pressured.

10. Teach Empathy Through Action

While many boys are naturally empathetic, they may struggle to show it.

Their "move on" mentality after conflict can sometimes be perceived as insensitive or uncaring.

Encourage boys to repair and restore relationship breakdowns. This is more than simply saying "I'm sorry."

It's about creating a tangible act of kindness that demonstrates empathy. Such actions could include writing a note, making amends for a slight or misdemeanour, or simply spending time with the person they hurt.

Expert tip: Use storytelling and real-life situations to build their empathy. Ask questions like, "How do you think your friend felt when you said that?" or "Imagine you were in his shoes. How would you want someone to treat you?" This helps them develop the ability to see things from another person’s perspective.

Finally…..

When you teach your boys emotional intelligence, you are giving them a gift that will last a lifetime.

It’s an investment that pays dividends in their school life, their relationships, and their future careers.

Ultimately, emotional intelligence is the foundation for a life of purpose and happiness.

This journey requires patience, consistency, and a whole lot of love.

Start today, and watch with pride as your boy grows into a confident, caring, and capable man.