Career & VET Report
What’s On
Upcoming Events
Chisholm | Sports Academy 2025 - Online Information Session
June 18, 2024
Learn more about what it’s like to be a student-athlete at the Chisholm Academy and train under the expert eye of Chisholm Sports Academy’s coaches.
If you’re an aspiring athlete passionate about sport and studying Year 11 or 12 in 2024, or you’re currently completing your senior secondary program and looking to complete a Fitness industry qualification or Diploma of Sport (course code SIS50321), our Academy might just be for you!
During this session, you will discover more about:
- the Chisholm Sports Academy and what its like to be a student athlete
- how you reach your sporting potential and achieve your educational goals
- success stories from past students
- facilities and student support available
- eligibility criteria
- key dates and how to enrol
AIE | Information Evening
June 19, 2024
Discover the courses designed to get you started in game development, film, 3D animation and visual effects at the AIE Information Evening. The evening will include presentations on different areas of industry to get into as well as information about AIE full-time and part-time courses and entry requirements. We will be showing off AIE student work and our staff and teachers will be available to chat with you about our courses and how AIE can get you into a creative career.
VU | Careers for Young Women in Sport Forum
June 21, 2024
Keynote speaker Bianca Chatfield, alongside industry panel members including Susan Alberti AC and Kate Price, will help guide girls towards thriving sport careers. Be inspired by masterclasses covering Sport Performance & Rehabilitation, Sport Management & Business, and more.
This free event is designed for girls in Year 10 – 12 who aspire towards a career in sport.
Important Future Events
The Hotel School | Melbourne Open Campus 2024
June 22, 2024
Join us for a day filled with excitement and exploration at our University Open Campus, where you’ll get to experience life as a student at The Hotel School. Here’s what awaits you:
- Experience studying at THS firsthand by participating in a special Masterclass
- Meet The Hotel School team and explore our diverse range of courses and application process
- Discuss career opportunities with the Work Integrated Learning team
- Connect with our current students and fellow attendees
- Enjoy light refreshments
NYSF STEM Hub, Melbourne
July 1 to July 4, 2024
The National Youth Science Forum (NYSF) STEM Hubs are designed to give students a broader understanding of the diverse study and career options available in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) and to encourage continued studies in these fields.
A STEM Hub is a non-residential STEM experience where you can connect with STEM pathways and careers around Australia. You’ll join exclusive behind-the-scenes experiences typically inaccessible to the public and connect with STEM professionals—a crucial networking opportunity for your future.
Whether you’re passionate about robotics, biomedicine, astronomy, biology, or anything in between, there’s a STEM Hub waiting to show you what a STEM career is really like!
If you have completed Year 12 in 2023 or are currently a Year 12 student (or equivalent) in Australia with an interest in STEM, we welcome you to the NYSF STEM Hubs!
Registrations will close at 12pm on 19 June 2024.
Discover ACU Melbourne
July 1 to July 4, 2024
Join us for the 2024 Discover ACU. A free event tailored to your study area of interest, these sessions will give you an insight into life as a uni student.
Enter the World of Le Cordon Bleu Careers Residential, Melbourne
July 3 to July 5, 2024
We’re opening our doors to high school students in Years 11 & 12, to experience a ‘day in the life’ at one of the world’s leading culinary and hospitality institutions to provide a taste of what a future career in global hospitality will be like.
Meet lecturers and Le Cordon Bleu professionals, hear from industry experts, discover what Le Cordon Bleu hospitality management degree programmes involve and experience hands-on culinary arts with our chefs.
RMIT | Tech and Trades Experience Day 2024
July 4, 2024
Come and discover RMIT – Register your interest for a spot at our free exclusive Hands-On Experience Day in your July school holidays!
You will have the opportunity to choose two interactive workshops from a Trades and Future technology areas in our Vocational Education programs.
Tailored for students in years 10, 11, and 12, along with their parents and guardians, this event promises an immersive day of exploration. Uncover your passions, gain valuable insights, and pave the way for a future filled with endless possibilities.
SAE | Create for a Day
July 6, 2024
SAE is opening its doors this July for a one-day program, designed to expand your skills and get you working on inspiring creative projects in the fields of Animation, Audio, Design, Film, Games or Electronic Music Production.
Don’t miss out on your chance to experience life as an SAE student and discover what it means to be a creative professional, in state-of-the-art facilities with industry experts by your side.
During the workshop, attendees will learn valuable practical and collaborative skills to build a creative piece of work. They will also receive a certificate of participation to acknowledge the creative project they have undertaken.
AIE | Industry Experience Day
July 10, 2024
AIE’s Industry Experience Day is a great opportunity for students in Years 10, 11 and 12 to learn about the local and international game development, 3D animation and visual effects industries. Students will get the opportunity to learn about the different pathways to get into the industry, what should be in a portfolio and will be able to get creative in practical workshops using industry-standard 3D animation and game development tools.
The sessions are run by industry professionals who have worked on some blockbuster games and films. Everything is provided for you to participate in the hands-on workshops and you will be using the same software that is used in the industry.
AIT | Open Day
July 13, 2024
AIT’s Open Day is perfect for those wanting to explore the endless opportunities available in the growing creative industries. This fun and interactive day is a great way to get further information on our curriculum, course requirements and study pathways. Our friendly staff & students will also be there to talk to and get advice from.
On the day you can expect to:
- Learn about our degrees in film, 2D and 3D animation, game design, and IT.
- Hear more about careers and study paths.
- Take a tour of our campus.
- Lunch included on the day.
AIE | Film Production Workshop
July 20, 2024
Learn what it takes to plan and produce a film shoot in this intensive film production workshop. You will get hands-on with cameras, lighting, and the latest in virtual production LED screens. Industry-experienced filmmakers will guide you in taking your script through the various production stages.
In this workshop, we will fast-track the film production process by choosing one scene and taking it through the pipeline from idea to finished shots. As part of this process, participants will be leveraging virtual production sets! This is an exclusive opportunity to learn more about this revolutionary technology which is empowering filmmakers.
This workshop is suited to participants 16 years+ that are interested in learning more about film, working in film crews and developing their own short films.
Marcus Oldham College | Open Day 2024
July 21, 2024
Join us for our Open Day on July 21st 2024, either online or in-person, and discover the world of opportunities in the agriculture, agribusiness and equine industries.
Explore the campus, learn all about the courses we offer, tap into free career advice and meet staff and students.
Swinburne | Open Day 2024
July 28, 2024
Open Day is your chance to see what’s possible at Swinburne and find where you fit in.
Hear success stories from real Swinburne students. Discover a range of courses that combine your passion with a purpose. Learn about the research and tech that are changing the world – and meet the people behind it all. Expand your knowledge, and your horizons.
Monash | Opens Day 2024
Caulfield: August 3, 2024
Peninsula: August 3, 2024
Clayton: August 4, 2024
Parkville: August 18, 2024
Get ready to discover more at Monash Open Day! This is your chance to learn more about your future at Monash. With more activities repeated throughout the day, you can explore Open Day at your own pace and access key information at any time. You may even discover things you hadn’t previously considered.
Visit a study area zone to hear from the course experts, tour facilities, chat with students, and take part in interactive and fun activities. Plus, get all your questions answered about our support services and how you can get involved in campus life as a student. Don’t forget to explore the campus and enjoy the food, giveaways and entertainment too!
RMIT | Open Days 2024
Bundoora: August 4, 2024
Brunswick: August 11, 2024
City: August 11, 2024
Explore your future university at RMIT Open Day.
- Take a tour of our campuses, you’ll see everything from inspiring labs to tech-integrated learning spaces
- Catch a glimpse of what student life is like at RMIT
- Attend presentations, Q&As and more where you’ll learn what it’s like to study your dream course
- Meet your future employers, lecturers and current RMIT students
Deakin | Open Days 2024, Warrnambool
Warrnambool: August 4, 2024
Geelong: August 18, 2024
We’re opening our campuses in August and can’t wait to see you there. Get course information, chat with your future teachers and current students, and enjoy fun entertainment.
La Trobe | Open Days 2024
Melbourne: August 4, 2024
Albury-Wodonga: August 11, 2024
Mildura: August 14, 2024
Shepparton: August 24, 2024
Bendigo: August 25, 2024
Why attend Open Day at La Trobe?
- Chat with current students, alumni and teachers to get first-hand advice about your dream course, or just about the best places to eat on campus.
- Explore the campus by yourself or join a guided tour. See our world-class health facilities, leading IT and science labs, business trading room, accommodation and much more.
- Discover your options for placements, internships and work-based learning, and get all your questions answered about your dream course.
- Get a taste of what it’s really like to be at uni. Join events and activities or kick back and enjoy the campus – Open Day is the place to see it all.
Fed Uni | Open Days 2024
Gippsland: August 11, 2024
Berwick: August 18, 2024
Mt Helen, Camp St & SMB: August 25, 2024
Open Day is your opportunity to explore all that Federation University and Federation TAFE has to offer you in your education journey, from extracurriculars to industry placements and everything in between.
Experience our stunning campuses and awesome facilities, join a campus tour and get the full student experience from our current students and staff.
AIE | Open Day
August 11, 2024
Discover the courses designed to get you started in game development, 3D animation, film and visual effects at the AIE Open Day. This event will be held at AIE Campuses in Sydney, Melbourne, Canberra, and Adelaide from 10am to 3pm.
AIE’s Open Day is a great opportunity to meet our teachers, staff and students. The day will cover everything you need to know about the:
- careers in games and VFX that we train students for;
- studios and industries that we work with;
- courses we offer – from beginners to professional mastery, and;
- the software, skills and knowledge we teach.
AIE’s Open Day will also include presentations on entry requirements and how to apply. Find out how AIE can get you into a creative career.
ACU | Open Days 2024
Melbourne: August 11, 2024
Ballarat: August 25, 2024
Open Day is your chance to find out everything you need to know about studying at ACU before you enrol. You’ll be able to check out the campus, meet staff and students, discuss entry pathways, and talk to experts about your study options and career goals.
Charles Sturt | Open Day 2024, Albury-Wodonga
August 11, 2024
What is Open Day? It’s your opportunity to discover what life at Charles Sturt is all about. Open Day isn’t just for students – parents and carers are welcome too!
Be inspired by our academics, explore our facilities and chat to current students about what studying with us is really like. From information sessions and campus tours to free food, entertainment and giveaways – there’s something for everyone.
VU | Open Days 2024
Footscray Park: August 18, 2024
Sunshine: August 18, 2024
City: August 25, 2024
We can’t wait to see you at one (or more) of our three exciting Open Day events!
Whether it’s meeting our students and staff, finding the perfect course for you, or exploring one of our campuses, bring your whole self to VU – starting at our Open Day.
University of Melbourne | Open Day 2024
August 18, 2024
Save the date for Open Day 2024, where you can experience university life for yourself through an exciting program of information sessions, interactive workshops and tours.
What’s on at Open Day:
- Chat to our academics, Future Student teams and current students to learn more about your study options and the exciting careers they could lead to
- Get a feel for campus life by exploring the spaces you’ll be learning in, including our labs, libraries, galleries and other specialist facilities
- Learn how our curriculum works, including how you can combine your passions and strengths to set yourself apart for whichever career you choose
- Explore our range of student accommodation facilities and the social activities and study support on offer.
ACAP | Open Day 2024, Melbourne
August 24, 2024
Open Day is your chance to experience the ACAP difference, and find your path in the applied professions. Whether you’re interested in Counselling, Psychology, Social Work, Criminology, Law, or Business, ACAP is your pathway to making a difference.
Be part of a workshop, meet our industry-renowned facilitators, and hear all about life as an ACAP student. Join us for a day of exploration and inspiration!
SAE Institute | Open Day 2024, Melbourne
August 24, 2024
Come along to SAE’s Open Day and find your future in creative media!
Open Day is your ticket to everything SAE – get a taste of our courses in workshops, explore activations on campus and get some hands-on experience with our state of the art facilities.
2024 NYSF National Youth STEM Summit
August 17 to August 19, 2024
The NYSF National Youth STEM Summit is an exclusive three-day event, held annually in Canberra and designed for young Australians after they have left school, have started their first degree or training, and before they become more senior in their science and technology careers.
The STEM Summit is a conference-style event designed to support delegates’ next steps in their career journeys. It enables delegates to connect with government, industry and academia and provides professional development opportunities through workshops, keynote presentations, networking events, a Careers and Study Expo, and discussions on the latest developments in STEM fields.
During the STEM Summit, there will be a number of opportunities for delegates to network with each other as well as with the wider STEM community. The STEM Summit will cumulate with a Gala Dinner at the Australian Parliament House to celebrate the 40th Anniversary of the National Youth Science Forum.
The STEM Summit is open to people between 18 – 25 (who have completed high school), regardless of whether they have completed previous NYSF programs.
AIM | Open Day 2024, Melbourne
August 31, 2024
Join us for Open Day, and experience everything AIM has to offer!
See our campus, get course advice, experience live performances, meet our teachers and students, and take part in activities that will give you a taste of student life here at AIM.
Whether you’re ready to study now, or in five years’ time, Open Day is open to all and a fantastic opportunity to discover how the Australian Institute of Music can help turn your passion for music into a career.
Collarts | Open Day 2024
August 31, 2024
At Collarts, our Open Day is all about making this process simple and hands-on. Information sessions, workshops and the chance to chat with students, teachers and leaders are an important part of learning more about what sets us apart from the rest.
We invite you to come and experience life at Collarts: from our passion for creativity, close community, state-of-the-art facilities, expert faculty, and more.
NIE | Future Doctors Australia, Melbourne
September 27 to September 30, 2024
Gaining medical work experience is essential for young people considering a career in medicine. It provides insight into the field, helps develop skills and attributes, and provides networking opportunities. However, obtaining medical work experience can be challenging due to various restrictions such as limited opportunities, safety concerns, and confidentiality issues.
That’s why NIE has developed the “Future Doctors Australia” program. It is an engaging and high-impact 4-day program that provides young people with a unique opportunity to gain medical work experience in a safe and structured environment. Participants will have the opportunity to spend time with current junior and senior medical students. They will also have the rare opportunity to spend time with more senior clinicians and various medical specialists. You will get to learn about clinical specialist’s relevant fields of work, ask them questions, and learn some hands-on skills from them.
- Over 15 hours of face-to-face interaction with leading specialists and clinicians
- Meet current medical students
- Develop advanced communication and team working skills
- Create new friendships with like-minded, highly driven young individuals
- Learn about the admission process into various medical universities in Australia
- Morning tea and lunch included
DeadlyScience Pathways Program
October 22 to October 24, 2024
As part of the inaugural partnership between WEHI (Walter and Eliza Hall Institute for Medical Research) and DeadlyScience we are proud to officially announce the second iteration of the WEHI DeadlyScience Pathways® Program.
This Program will run from 22nd-24th October 2024 in Melbourne and will once again feature a three-day biomedical science immersion experience at WEHI’s Parkville campus. The Program is designed to engage Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students in Years 9-10 in science and STEM related education and employment pathways, and as part of the Program students will participate in a wide range of activities and hear from some of the world’s top scientists and key innovators from across the country.
The program is FREE for participating First Nations students and schools, and WEHI will provide support for those travelling from interstate, or from regional and remote Victoria.
We strongly encourage schools to complete our Expression of Interest and return to pathways@wehi.edu.au by the 9th June 2024.
It Takes a Spark STEM Conference, Melbourne
October 24, 2024
Most conferences currently being offered on STEM, STEAM and Entrepreneurship tend to be targeted towards teachers and involve a series of speakers and the occasional mini-workshops. This conference is designed to be different. This conference is designed by students and teachers for students and teachers.
The intent of the It Takes a Spark STEM Conference is to bring together Students (Year 4 to 10) and Teachers to connect with inspiring industry role models, share their current school based activities and projects using an authentic sharing and experiential model, create networks of teachers and student teams, and solve social justice design challenges.
The participation of the students is as important as teachers as our intent is to ignite, empower and nurture both to be leaders of STEM and Entrepreneurship within their schools. This is a conference designed and led by students and teachers for students and teachers.
Teachers will have both formal and informal opportunities to speak to other teachers who have enacted programs and activities in their schools and get their questions answered.
The workshops and social justice design challenges are all hands-on so students and teachers will experience first-hand what it is like to be part of great STEM and entrepreneurial learning. This will spark new ideas about curriculum and pedagogy.
2025 National Youth Science Forum Year 12 Program
January 6 to January 23, 2025
Are you in Year 11 in 2024? Apply now to join us in January!
The National Youth Science Forum (NYSF) Year 12 Program gives students that are about to start Year 12 a broader understanding of study and career options available in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM).
Staying on campus at university colleges, students are immersed in science and technology. Participants:
- participate in tours of science and technology facilities,
- learn about cutting-edge research,
- engage with industry partners and research providers,
- learn about university, training and STEM career pathways,
- mix with like-minded students their age from all over Australia,
- participate in social and team building activities, and
- network with former NYSF participants.
In January 2025, the NYSF Year 12 Program will run two summer sessions at:
- The Australian National University, Canberra (6 –14 January)
- The University of Queensland, Brisbane (15 – 23 January)
As part of the application process, any students experiencing financial hardship or another disadvantage that negatively impacts their ability to attend the program may apply for an NYSF Access and Equity Scholarship. Students are also encouraged to approach Rotary Clubs after they have started their program application if they need funding support to attend the NYSF Year 12 Program.
Applications close 15 July 2024.
Free Money
Scholarships
Pinnacle Foundation Scholarships
Opens: July 1, 2024
Closes: August 31, 2024
We provide educational scholarships, mentoring and opportunities for young LGBTQIA+ Australians to realise their full potential. Scholarships are awarded for full-time study at public institutions of higher education in Australia, for the purpose of gaining an educational or vocational qualification in any profession, trade or the arts.
NSHSS Film and Video Production Scholarship
Opens: March 19, 2024
Closes: September 13, 2024
NSHSS has created this scholarship dedicated to those interested in pursuing their studies in film and video production.
NSHSS Performing Arts: Dance Scholarship
Opens: March 19, 2024
Closes: September 13, 2024
NSHSS has created this scholarship dedicated to those interested in pursuing their studies in the performing arts. A portion of the application requires the applicant to submit a short video of their performance.
Competitions
The ABC Heywire Competition 2025
Opens: March 4, 2024
Closes: September 1, 2024
Heywire is a lived experience storytelling competition from the ABC, calling for stories from young people aged between 16-22 in regional, rural and remote Australia.
Entries must be a true story about an aspect of your life. Stories can be in any format: text, video or audio — whatever form suits you best!
The Parliament Prize 2024
Opens: May 6, 2024
Closes: June 14, 2024
Each year, the Parliament of Victoria asks students across the state, from Grade 5 to Year 12, to share what you would say to parliament if you were an MP. This is a chance to talk about the issues that are important to you and your community. Record your own 90-second Member’s Statement video and you could win prizes, for you and your school!
Study
Study Tips
Burnout: tips to prevent and manage it
Are you feeling tired, demotivated, or just plain down in the dumps? Chances are you might be suffering from burnout. Emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion are all side effects of this too common condition. It might creep up on you, but when you’re struggling with burnout, it can be all-encompassing. Don’t worry though – you’re not alone, and there are things you can do to prevent and manage it.
When you feel like you can’t go on
Anyone can experience burnout – whether it’s school, work, or personal factors influencing you, your mental load may feel increasingly difficult to handle when the stress is piling on.
Difficulty finding a balance between school, study, work, extracurriculars, and maintaining social connections can explain why you’re feeling at your limit. We’ve all been there, but its important that you identify how you’re feeling and make an effort to turn things around. If you’re reading this article, you’ve already taken the first step – well done!
Find your mojo again
If you feel like you’re reaching the end of your tether, there are lots of things you can do to help your wellbeing. It’s time to bounce back and feel like yourself again – and we’re here to help.
7 tips to reduce or prevent burnout
Tackle burnout head-on with these 7 tips, and you could find yourself feeling better in no time.
Remember to take breaks
Whether you’re actively learning and revising, or your life is just busy, taking breaks throughout the day or before bedtime can help you to feel more in control. Incorporate rest periods into your to give you back some energy and keep your motivation up.
Get some balance back
It’s hard to strike the right balance, especially when it feels like everything is piling up. First, think about what stresses you out. Then, figure out ways you can remove them or reduce their impact. Setting boundaries (and sticking to them) or learning to say “no” are often effective methods to start with.
Manage your time
Making a plan or schedule can help you to visualise what time you have available and help you to see where you need to make changes.
Need help making a plan? This self-care plan from Black Dog Institute contains a personal planning template which you can use to identify your wellbeing needs. Smart Girl also has a free daily planner that you can use for study or if you just want to make a to-do list.
Decide what your priorities and go from there. Getting organised could help you remember important commitments and spend less time on things that don’t make you happy or add value to your life.
Get some stress relief
What makes you feel good? Plan to do whatever it is in your down time. Make the effort even if you’re feeling low or too tired, because once you’ve done it, the chances are you’ll feel a hundred times better.
Here are some stress relief ideas to get you started:
- Walking
- Swimming
- Hot bath or shower
- Yoga or meditation
- Reading
- Watching a movie
- Cooking
- Massage
- Hanging out with friends
Give your body what it needs
You wouldn’t expect a car to run on empty or if you filled it up with water. So don’t expect your body perform at its best if you don’t look after it.
You know what comes next: make sure you get enough sleep, stay hydrated, make good food choices (but treat yourself sometimes too), and exercise. Doing all of these things could help you to focus better on what you need to get done.
Get creative
Engaging the creative side of your brain can be a great distraction, but it can also help to boost your mood. You could try some creative writing, make some art, or listen to music.
If your regular de-stressing options aren’t an option right now (e.g. you can’t get to the gym or catch up with your bestie in person) try alternatives that might work for you instead.
You could sign up for online workouts, schedule a video call with your friends each evening after you’ve finished up with study, work, and chores, or just spend some time with your family.
Ask for help
If you’re in a really bad headspace or struggling physically and you’re not managing to help yourself, then it’s time to reach out.
There are lots of people who’ll be there for you. Friends, family, teachers, your GP, online support services – all you have to do is let them know that you need a bit of extra help or support.
It’s OK to not feel OK
Whatever you do, don’t brush your feelings under the carpet or keep struggling on. Taking action when you recognise the signs could help you to get back on track and feel like your old self again sooner.
You can find more wellbeing resources on our website here.
University
How to apply to university in 7 steps
Thinking about going to university once you’ve finished high school? The process can seem overwhelming, but if you know how to apply then you might find yourself feeling better about the way forward. If you’d like to join over one million Australians currently studying at uni, there are a few steps to follow; but we’re here to walk you through them one by one in this article.
Step 1 – Decide to go to university
The first thing you need to do is decide that you actually want to go to university, and that it’s the right decision for you. We know that lots of parents want their children to go to university, and if your parents want you to go then it can feel like there’s lots of pressure to apply.
Uni could be right for you if:
- You want to study a topic in depth
- You want a job that needs a degree (like teaching, nursing, engineering)
- You’re doing well at school and want to better yourself academically
- You’re doing well but you’re not sure which career path is right for you
University takes an adult approach to education, so not only will you be studying in a flexible learning environment, you’ll also be building your professional networks and gaining experience.
Plenty of people who go to uni are still unsure about what they want to do after graduation, and it’s super common for uni students to change subjects mid degree.
If you need some inspo, take a look at the most popular uni courses to see if anything sparks your interest.
If you’re still ‘on the fence’ about going to uni, it’s a good idea to apply anyway. Not applying will guarantee that you don’t get in, which means you’ll have less options once school is over. If you’ve decided that applying is right for you, then move on to the next step. If not, you can check out why an apprenticeship might be right for you.
Step 2 – Choose what you want to study
Before you start looking at shiny university brochures and going to open days, take a minute to think about the kind of things you want to study. You can approach this a couple of different ways, depending on how certain you are about your future career;
If you’ve chosen a preferred career pathway:
- Identify the qualification requirements for that pathway – do you need a degree? If so, which degree do you need?
- You may be able to choose from more than one degree, and if this is the case then decide which ones you prefer. For example, if you want to work in robotics, you could study mechatronics engineering, or mechanical engineering, or electrical engineering – work out which is right for you.
If you haven’t chosen a future career:
- Focus on things you enjoy and find interesting, rather than pathways you aren’t interested in. This means if you don’t like maths and spreadsheets, don’t pick accounting just because you think you’ll earn lots.
- Look for more general degrees which give you a wide range of possible career options and allow you to specialise during your degree. For example, many business degrees have a general first year, then let you pick specific courses further on.
- Avoid super specific degrees unless you also like the career they lead to. For example, dentistry almost always leads to becoming a dentist.
Once you’ve chosen what you want to study, write it down, and be clear about it before you start looking for somewhere to study it.
Course Seeker is a great one-stop-shop for looking at and comparing courses.
Step 3 – Find somewhere to study
Where you go to study isn’t as important as what you study. Once you’ve graduated, most employers won’t really care where your degree was from, as long as you can do the work – all degree qualifications at the same level are considered equal within the Australian Qualifications Framework.
There are some important things to consider when you’re looking for a place to study:
- Do they offer the course you want to study? If not, cross them out.
- Where will you live if you study there? Can you stay at home for the first year or so, or are you keen to move out straight away? Will you be able to afford to live on campus? If you’re thinking about living out of home, take a look at our accommodation database here.
- What opportunities do they offer for building your network? Your network will be one of the most valuable things you gain from university, and the internships and connections you make there will give you access to better employment or business opportunities once you leave.
If you’re in the lucky position of having a few good options to choose from, see if you can connect with current students at each university and get their feedback – are they happy with their course, are the getting the support they need, and what advice would they give you?
Step 4 – Prepare for application
Once you know what you want to study, and where you want to study it, you need to find out how you can apply.
You’ll need to first find out about any important cut-off dates, so you don’t miss out. Add these into your calendar – it could also be a good idea to tell your parents and other key people about them as well.
Next, find out what documents and details you need to apply. You’ll probably need your USI, and you may need other student numbers, depending on your state. Some courses may require you to complete additional processes, for example if you want to study medicine you may need to sit the UCAT, which you need to do earlier in the year. Find out what you need to do early, so you can prepare in advance and don’t end up missing out by accident.
The last step is to make sure you meet the ATAR or other entry requirements. ATARs are much less important than they used to be, and only a fraction of Year 12s rely on their ATAR as the only thing they use to get into uni. Regardless, you need to know what ATAR you may need, and if there are any other pathways you can use, find out what you need to do for them as well.
Step 5 – Apply and select your preferences
The application process varies depending on which university you’ve picked. Remember, it may not be enough to simply apply through the tertiary admissions centre in your state, so check directly with the university to make sure you have met all the entry requirements before you start your application.
When you apply, you’ll also be asked to select your course preferences. The key thing to remember here is to fill out every preference, even if you don’t think you need to.
You can always reject an offer, but if you only list one course, then you’re limiting your options before you start. Even if you are 110% certain that there is only one course you want to pick, find a few similar courses and list them just in case.
We recommend you list your number one course choice first, then your second favourite. For the rest of the list, put some other courses you think you’d be happy with, and add a few ‘easy’ lower ATAR/requirement options at the end, which will give you a couple of backups.
Watch this short video for tips on choosing your preferences.
Step 6 – Wait
After you’ve submitted your application, you need to wait for an offer.
Use this time to get some space from your choices, focus on your final exams and enjoy the last few weeks and months of school. If you decide you want to change your preferences during this time then you’ll be able to do so, but be mindful of the cut off dates and don’t let it dominate your thinking.
Step 7 – Accept an offer and enrol
All Year 12 students who are eligible for an ATAR will get it just before Christmas, and if you’ve been successful, you’ll receive an offer after that.
You’ll only receive one offer for each state for each round (so if you’ve applied in NSW and Queensland, you can receive an offer for both states), and you’ll get an offer for the highest preference you are eligible for.This means that if your top-rated preference requires an ATAR of 70, and you got 62, you may not get your first preference, but if your second preference requires an ATAR of 60 then you will receive an offer for that course.
If you want to take the offer, then follow the process to accept it and enrol. If you don’t want to accept it, you can always wait for a later offer round to see if you get a higher preference, which does occasionally happen.
What are my other options?
University straight out of school is not your only option. Lots of students defer for 6 or 12 months and work, gain another skill, or just have some time off. Other students start with a VET qualification, apprenticeship, or traineeship, and from there they may work for a while and eventually go to university as a mature student.
Whatever you decide to do, take some time to reflect on your choices, and don’t rush into a decision.
You can read more about university courses and pathways on our website here.
Work
Job Spotlight
How to become a Cartographer
Cartographers are map makers. They design, create, and adapt maps, charts, and plans using a combination of geographical, scientific, and mathematical methods. The scope for this job ranges from creating traditional maps to driving directions, and cartographers are employed by individuals, businesses, or specific industries such as the military. While it may seem obscure, this role is in fact more in demand than ever, with jobs expected to increase in the coming years.
If you love maps and geography, and enjoy researching and designing things, then a career in Cartography could be perfect for you.
What skills do I need as a cartographer?
- Geographical, environmental & mathematical knowledge
- Graphic & design skills
- Analytical thinking & technical skills
- Thorough & precise
- Proficient communicator
- Collaborative & adaptable
- Computer literacy skills
- Strong spatial awareness
What does the job involve?
- Researching, evaluating, and manipulating data to create maps, charts, and plans
- Using GIS (geographical information systems) to study and copy landscapes
- Engaging with digital and graphical source material for design and collation of maps
- Conducting topographic (land) and hydrographic (sea) surveys
- Editing and updating older versions of maps
- Using specialist technical software to design maps for different media
- Collaborating with other industry professionals such as surveyors, architects, and engineers
- Using attention to detail to ensure details are accurate and to scale
- Rendering data into visual translations
What industries do cartographers typically work in?
- Public Administration and Safety
- Professional, Scientific and Technical Services
- Mining
What Career Cluster do cartographers belong to?
Because their work involves using their skills and knowledge to collate specialised information, Informers tend to suit careers in cartography. Innovators may also enjoy cartography due to the design and creativity elements of map-making.
What kind of lifestyle can I expect?
Cartographers tend to work full time, with an average work load of 40 hours a week, although some work additional overtime. There aren’t many part-time opportunities available for this profession. You most likely won’t need to work weekends or holidays, as the work is generally expected to be done in normal business hours.
Although most cartographers work in an office, there are options for remote work-from-home positions (if you have the software). You may also occasionally need to travel to locations that are being mapped, so expect to occasionally work outdoors as well.
Most cartographers earn an average salary throughout their career, but salaries vary depending on your skill and experience.
How to become a cartographer
You usually need to complete a formal vocational or undergraduate qualification in spatial or geographical sciences to become a cartographer.
You may be required to learn programming languages such as Python or Javascript to draw web maps and spatial analysis. Practical experience is also important, so securing an internship could be a beneficial step toward becoming a cartographer.
If you’re in high school and you’d like to find out if a career as a cartographer is right for you, here’s a few things you could do right now:
- Focus on STEM subjects at school, such as mathematics, geography, mechanical drawing, and computer science. Finishing Year 12 with an emphasis on these skills is your first step to becoming a cartographer.
- Do an online GIS course to familiarise yourself with the technology.
- Join a professional cartography organisation, such as the Mapping Sciences Institute Australia. This is great for networking within your field, as well as keeping an eye on any events or training on offer.
Find out more here:
- Geospatial Council of Australia
- International Map Industry Association
- Women in GIS
- Geospatial Information & Technology Association
- ESRI – Environmental Systems Research Institute
- American Association of Geographers
- ICSM – Intergovernmental Committee on Surveying and Mapping
Similar careers to cartographer
- Surveyor
- Geologist
- Geophysicist
- Environmental scientist
- Geographer
- Spatial information scientist
- Remote sensing scientist
- Soil scientist
Find out more about alternative careers.
Jobs & Careers
7 unconventional jobs for animal lovers
Do you love spending time with animals, but aren’t too keen on the years of study it takes to be a veterinarian? Are you someone who likes to think outside the box? Look no further, because we have a list of 7 unconventional jobs for animal lovers that might be right up your alley.
Pet detective
Humans aren’t the only ones who go missing – sometimes, our beloved pets are lost or stolen, and there’s not much we can do about it. That’s where pet detectives come in. Their goal is to reunite owners with their pets using investigative skills and animal know-how. But the job is about more than search-and-recovery; because of the emotional turmoil people experience when they lose a pet, sensitivity is important, and many pet detectives take on a counsellor-type role in the process.
If you love solving mysteries and want to make a real difference in the lives of pets and their owners, this could be the perfect role for you.
If you’re keen on the idea and want to get started, the Missing Animal Response Network offer online field courses for lost pet recovery training. Three Retrievers Lost Pet Rescue also have a free online handbook for Lost Pet Rescue. Need more inspo? Get in the zone of a pet detective by reading this pet detective autobiography, or rewatch Ace Ventura: Pet Detective for a giggle.
Animal colourist
Do you have an artistic flair? Do you like the idea of hairdressing, but prefer animals to people? Being an animal colourist is a creative step ahead of dog groomer, where you can use non-toxic dye to colour a range of different animals in tonnes of imaginative ways. Think turning an ordinary horse into a zebra, or a dog into a wolf. Animal colourists can be employed in the film and advertising industry, or hired by owners who want their pets to have that extra ‘wow’ factor. You could even branch out and include things like animal nail painting or feather extensions in your skillset.
You probably won’t need any formal education for this job, but undertaking a certificate in pet grooming could give you an edge. While you could potentially do an online course, hands on study is recommended due to the physical nature of the role. If you wanted to start your own business, becoming a Pet Industry Association member is also a good idea.
To get you excited and to see the kind of work you could do as an animal colourist, check out the website Animals of a Different Colour or this video with animal colourist expert Rose Ordile.
Big cat dentist
Yes, big cats need dentists too. If you’re more of a cat person and want to help lions and tigers with their pearly whites, you could look into pursuing veterinary dentistry with a focus on exotic felines.
It can be dangerous work due to the sheer size of these creatures and their fearsome nature, so it’s not for the faint hearted. If you consider yourself fearless, enjoy hands-on work and are interested in the realm of animal dentistry, this career could be your calling.
Don’t take our word for it – check out Kevin Richardson (aka the Lion Whisperer) as he performs a variety of big cat dental extractions in real-time.
Dog Show Stylist
Prefer our canine friends? If the glitz and glamour of show business appeals to you, you might like to become a dog show stylist. These groomers to our furry stars are responsible for taking care of your dog’s skin, coat, and nails. It’s not just from a health perspective – image is very important in this industry, so we recommend going to a dog show as a spectator to see what this sport is all about.
Because they groom dogs specifically for the competitive world of dog shows, attention to detail and knowledge of the written breed standard is a must if you want to become a dog show stylist.
Take a look at what you’re up against here, with a list of the American Kennel Club championship winners through the years.
Crocodile Wrangler
Crocodile wranglers aren’t just found in movies or TV – it’s a real profession where highly trained individuals specialise in handling and managing crocodiles for a variety of purposes. Whether it’s for wildlife management, conservation, research, or public safety, we need crocodile wranglers now more than ever. If you have a passion for wildlife, aren’t afraid to get down and dirty, and have a soft spot for these scaly reptiles, you might love the adventure of being a crocodile wrangler.
To work in this unpredictable environment, you’ll need to be very familiar with crocodilian biology, so a bachelor’s degree in biology or zoology is generally advised, as well as a Certificate III in Working with Crocodiles. Hands on experience is essential, so completing a training course in crocodile handling can be helpful too.
Want to know more about what it’s really like to be a crocodile wrangler? This interview with crocodile wrangler Matt Wright gives the lowdown on the ins and outs of crocodile wrangling.
Pet adoption counsellor
Do your friends describe you as caring and supportive? Do you like helping people (and animals)? If your answer is a resounding “yes,” you could be an adoption counsellor, helping pets find their fur-ever homes.
Pet adoption counsellors are basically matchmakers between humans and pets. It’s their job to help find new homes for pets in shelters by reviewing adoption applications and helping facilitate a strong bond between pet and prospective owner. They are also responsible for training animals for adoption and educating potential pet parents about the reality of ownership.
You only need a high school diploma to become a pet adoption counsellor, but why not get started now at an animal shelter and discover the benefits of volunteering for students? You can also check out this day in the life of a pet adoption counsellor for more.
Ostrich babysitter
I know you might be sceptical, but trust us, this is a real job. Being an ostrich babysitter really isn’t that different from being a regular babysitter, except you get to watch cute baby ostriches all day. Ostrich babysitters are tasked with making sure the newborn chicks don’t fight with each other, get attacked by predators, or escape.
It’s mainly a popular role in South Africa, but ostrich farming is taken seriously all over the world. These feisty flightless birds need lots of care and attention, so it’s important you have animal work experience before taking on this niche role.
If you want to get started in the world of ostrich babysitting, you might like to take a tour of an ostrich farm to see what the work environment might be like, or brush up on your ostrich knowledge to get a head-start. Or you could obtain a Certificate of Ornithology (bird studies) if you don’t want to be limited in your bird babysitting abilities.
Want more?
If you’re interested in a career that’s out of the box, check out our blog on 13 unusual jobs you might not know exist.
Looking for something a bit more mainstream? We have heaps of articles on how to kickstart your career journey here.
Skills for Work
How to master your next Zoom interview
Since the post-COVID era, using Zoom and other online platforms has never been more popular for all kinds of connectivity, including interviews. If you’re not sure how to navigate an online interview, we’ve put together a few of the top Zoom interview tips that could help you wow your potential employers.
Zoom interview tips and tricks
Not only are video interviews more convenient for all involved, they allow hiring managers to reach a bigger pool of candidates. Think about it – if you’re looking for international jobs but don’t want to hop on a plane until everything’s certain, Zoom’s got you covered.
Being online can also help if you’re someone who gets nervous during in-person interviews; having a computer interface and being in the comfort of your own home can help ease anxiety for some people.
Here are some things to consider and tips to remember if you’re invited to a Zoom interview.
Mute yourself
We’ve all been there: you’re in class or in a meeting, and then someone’s unmuted audio disrupts the flow.
The best solution? Use the mute button so that if the interviewer(s) are talking, they can’t hear anything going on at your end.
Whether you’re worried about the dog barking or your parents shouting at your siblings, it could help you to feel more relaxed and allow your interviewer to stay focused on how well you’re doing.
Make good eye contact
In face-to-face interviews it’s easy to give good eye contact to show that you’re engaged. When you’re on a video call, it can be really tempting to get distracted by other windows, or to admire how good you look on screen (we’re all guilty of this).
We recommend that you look at the camera and consider closing the window where you can see yourself – that way it won’t look like you’re watching yourself instead of paying attention to the interviewer.
Be selective about where you set up
When you’re preparing for an interview, pay some attention to the background. Choose a room that’s well lit – the interviewer will want to see your face, not just a halo or a silhouette.
Get away from the main house traffic – you can also make sure that you close the door and windows if you’re in a noisy environment.
Think about what’s going to look the most professional in the background – do you really want them seeing the posters on your wall or your neighbour’s washing flapping on the line? It’s worth taking a few minutes before your Zoom slot to try out the area you have in mind and make sure that you’re happy with it.
Struggling to find a great spot? Ask your school or local library if they have a little room that you could use.
Eliminate distractions
Before you start, remember to silence your phone; you don’t want your Mum calling you halfway through to find out how you went. It could be really distracting and probably isn’t the image that you want to be presenting.
You could also turn off any notifications on your computer while you’re at it – closing any other applications or web pages and setting the Zoom meeting to full screen is another good idea to make sure you’re focusing properly.
Let those around you know you’ll be in an interview, whether it’s family, friends, or roommates, so they’ll be sure not to interrupt.
Stay focused
Just as you would when you’re talking to someone in real life, make sure that you use all of your communication skills to show that you’re giving your full attention to what’s being said or asked.
Good posture, eye contact, nodding and other non-verbal gestures all show the interviewer that you’re actively listening (don’t forget, if you’ve muted your audio, they won’t hear you if you’re agreeing verbally).
Sort your technology out
Yes, you can use Zoom on a phone, and while that can sometimes be handy, it’s best to use either a laptop or computer. That way you can set it all up on a table, have your hands free and present an image that doesn’t wobble about or shake.
Whatever you decide to connect on, make sure it’s fully charged or on-charge before you go online. It would be disastrous if you got cut off mid-way through an interview and couldn’t get back online.
Make sure your Zoom application is up to date and that you’ve got a great internet connection.
Be professional
If you’re being interviewed from home, it could be tempting to wear your work-out gear or pyjama’s– our advice is don’t. Dress as you would for a face-to-face interview. Not only will you look the part, but it could also help to put you in the right frame of mind. So pull out your best outfit, get it ironed, do your hair and shine your shoes.
It’s also a good idea to close down everything else on your computer (browser windows, apps, social media accounts etc.), so that if you have to screen share or accidentally hit the wrong button, there won’t be anything in view that you wouldn’t want the interviewer to see.
Practise beforehand
As well as practicing some interview questions and answers and doing your background research on the company, it’s a good idea to brush up on all your Zoom functions. Maybe do a mock interview with a friend or relative over Zoom and see what tricks you can pick up.
Plan a couple of questions
At the end of an interview, you’ll often be asked if you have any questions. Asking a couple of well thought out questions could show that you’re interested in the job and also that you’ve been paying attention.
You could ask about the company’s culture, the role’s responsibilities or what the interviewer enjoys most about the company. Don’t ask questions about topics that the interviewer has already covered though, even if it was on your list – this could make it seem like you weren’t listening properly before.
One final pro tip
Stay away from the filters. Whatever you do, don’t make this district attorney’s mistake!
Need more interview tips?
You can find mock interview tips, take a look at our top 5 interview tips, or see how to prepare for a scholarship interview, plus more in our resources at Study Work Grow.
Grow
Health & Wellbeing
What to do when disaster strikes
There’s never a good time for an emergency to happen, but sometimes we’re powerless to what life throws at us. So if you have an accident, become seriously ill, are coping with grief, or if there’s a natural disaster – what do you do when disaster strikes?
It can be easy to freak out about things that are out of our control, but there are a few things to remember that might help alleviate anxiety. Sometimes you can’t avoid a crisis, but there are steps you can take to make it easier to manage. Don’t forget, you’re never alone, and there will always be someone to give you the help you need.
You are the priority
Firstly, remember that you’ll never be penalised for events that are beyond your control, and that the most important thing is to take care of yourself.
If you can’t be at school or an exam
- Reach out – if you don’t tell anyone about what’s going on, they won’t be able to help. You can talk about what’s going on with a trusted adult, and they may be able to offer some resources or other options. It never hurts to have a helping hand.
- Contact the school – You’ll need to do this ASAP, as they’ll want to know that you’re ok and start making alternative arrangements for you. Plus, if you leave it too late, it might be harder for them to make special consideration adjustments.
- Get a medical certificate -This is especially important in the case of missing an exam. Your GP or hospital should be able to provide you with one, and these days there are also options for getting one online or via telehealth. General medical centres also sometimes take walk-ins free of charge.
If you’re already in an exam and start to feel unwell
- Let the moderator know – they’ll arrange for you to leave the room and school can help you get the help you need.
- Get a medical certificate – by obtaining this ASAP and giving it to the school, the exam board may be able to use an internal mark as a reference to calculate a replacement exam mark.
If you or a loved one are experiencing a mental health crisis
- Seek professional or medical help – there are plenty of mental health resources available out there, and having a professional on hand is one of the best ways to address a mental health crisis head on. If this is a bit daunting, try 5 ways to get mental health support without talking on the phone.
- Let your school know – they also need to be aware of what’s happened, so keep them updated. Again, they can only help you if they know about what’s going on.
- Get a medical certificate – medical certificates are also necessary in these instances, so that exams can be rescheduled or alternative arrangements made to get you back on track with your studies.
It’s important to know that the steps for navigating a mental health crisis is the same as any other serious medical crisis. Mental health is just as valid as a physically manifesting illness, and you are entitled to support just the same.
Educational disadvantage
Years 11 and 12 are formative years of schooling, especially when preparing for the transition from secondary school to higher education. If something happens and your education is negatively impacted, your final grades may also be impacted as a result.
If you’ve suffered from situations like chronic illness, a learning disability, a death or other difficult family situation, mental illness or any other big upheaval in your life, chances are such experiences will affect your learning ability. Don’t worry – most universities and tertiary admissions centres will have a process to make allowances for these kinds of exceptional circumstances.
Get more information from your relevant institution about the application process and any bonus points that you may be eligible for. Most universities also have a student support hub, so don’t hesitate to reach out and make the most of the support you are entitled to at this difficult time.
Emergency situations during school time
From lockdowns to fire alarms, your school is sure to have emergency procedures in place for your safety.
You’ll no doubt have practised these drills at school, but if you can’t remember what you’re supposed to do, remain calm and follow the instructions given by your teachers and other staff.
Once any potential danger has passed, you’ll probably just have to go back to class and carry on with your day. Usually when an emergency happens at school other entities like police or fire-fighters will be called in, so once they give the all clear you should be able to rest assured that they’ve disposed of any threat to your safety.
In the very unlikely event that returning to class isn’t possible, your school will let you know what’s going to happen and contact your parents or carers to update them. They’ll always ensure you’re safe, so be sure to follow directions.
Disasters outside of school hours
If there’s a bushfire, cyclone or other natural disaster near your home or school, (or that is predicted to affect those areas), your school will advise your parents if they’ll be open and the protocols in place for if there’s any change.
In all cases, if it’s not safe for you to travel, or you cannot get to school – call the office if possible and wait until it’s safe to sort out what can be done about any missed work or exams.
If you’re in Year 11 and 12, you can find out more about management plans and reasonable adjustment processes for your state or territory here:
- New South Wales
- Victoria
- Queensland
- Australian Capital Territory
- Western Australia
- South Australia
- Tasmania
- Northern Territory
Always contact your school for advice
No matter what happens, keeping an open line of communication with your school will allow them to help you, and do what’s best for your health and wellbeing.
They’ll always have up to date information about the steps you’ll need to take and help you implement any action that you’ll need to undertake.
Want more?
You can check out more wellbeing tips and advice on our website here.
Money
A high school student’s guide to understanding tax
Feeling a bit confused about tax? You’re not alone, but we’re here to make it easy for you. We’ve spoken directly to the ATO, and they’ve provided us with a handy guide for high school student who might be new to the tax system. So if this is you, you’re in the right place.
Tax for high school students
As a student, you probably don’t spend much time thinking about tax. If you have a part-time or casual job though, it’s time to make sure you understand the ins and outs of why tax might apply to you.
In this article, we’ll take you through some important information and tips on how to lodge your tax return.
Why does the ATO collect tax?
The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) collects tax to fund essential community services, such as:
- Healthcare
- Education
- Emergency services
- Roads and train lines
- Welfare and disaster relief
Chances are you use these services yourself – and your quality of life would go down if these services weren’t available to the wider community.
Everyone with an income over a certain threshold needs to pay tax, which means there’s only so much you can earn before you cross that limit and become taxable. We’ve made a list here so you can see the different tax-free threshold amounts according to which country you’re in.
The good news though (depending how you look at it) is that the more money you earn the more tax you must pay. As a result, if you’re earning a lower rate – say, if you’re a student working part time – the amount of money you need to pay as tax will also be lower.
So, what else do you need to know about tax?
Your tax file number
Your tax file number (TFN) is your personal reference number in the tax and superannuation systems. It’s free to apply for a TFN, and your TFN is yours for life, even if you move to another country, change jobs or change your name. You don’t have to have a TFN but without one you pay more tax. You also won’t be able to apply for government benefits or lodge your tax return electronically.
Your TFN is one of the most important parts of your identity, so make sure you keep it secure. You should not share it with anyone except:
- The ATO
- Services Australia
- Your bank
- Your employer
- Your super fund
- Your registered tax agent
Applying for a TFN
How you apply for a TFN depends on your circumstances, but it’s completely free to apply for a TFN with the ATO. To apply for a TFN online you will need to:
- Be 15 years or older
- Have an Australian passport
- Be an Australian citizen (which means you were either born here, or have a citizenship certificate)
- Have at least one other Australian identity document (e.g. driver’s licence)
- To set up a Strong myGovID
If you don’t have a passport or are under 15 years old, you can use one of the other application options.
If you’re struggling to set up your TFN, consider asking a trusted adult for help. Remember, they’ve had to do this before too.
Lodging your return
You’ll lodge your tax return annually – yes, you’ll need to do this every year if you’re earning over the tax limit we talked about earlier.
You can use a registered tax agent or lodge it yourself. If you’re lodging your own tax return, it’s due by 31 October every year. If you plan to lodge through a tax agent you usually have longer to complete your return, but make sure you contact them before 31 October.
If you choose to lodge your own tax return, lodging online with myTax is easy, safe and free. To use myTax, you need to have a myGov account, which you can link to the ATO. Once linked, you can use myTax simply by clicking through to the ATO in myGov, then click Prepare to start your tax return. If you have simple tax affairs, your return should be processed in around two weeks.
You can check if you need to lodge a tax return using ATO’s Do I need to lodge tool. Even if you don’t need to lodge a tax return, once you have a TFN you need to tell the ATO if a tax return is not necessary. You can do this by completing a non-lodgment advice, which can be done through ATO online services via myGov.
What income should I declare?
You must declare all the income you receive from your job, government payments, investments, business and foreign income.
The ATO usually receive this information from your employers and financial institutions, but you will need to check to make sure it is complete and correct. You may also need to enter some of your income manually.
What are deductions and how do I claim them?
If you spend money on things to do your job, you may be able to deduct these from your income on your tax return. These are called deductions and might include items like protective clothing or other equipment.
To claim a deduction for a work-related expense:
- you must have spent the money yourself and were not reimbursed
- the expense must directly relate to earning your income
- you must have a record to prove it (usually a receipt).
If the expense was for both work and private purposes, you only claim a deduction for the work-related part.
Record keeping
If you claim work-related deductions, you must have records or be able to show how you calculated your claims. Keep your records for five years from the date you lodge your tax return. Keeping track of your records on the go is easy with the myDeductions tool in the ATO app.
Car expenses
You can claim a deduction for the cost of using your own car while performing your duties. This includes travel between different work locations, including for different employers.
You generally can’t claim the cost of trips between home and work, even if you live a long way from your usual workplace or work outside normal business hours, as these are private in nature.
Clothing expenses
You can’t claim the cost of buying, hiring, repairing or cleaning conventional clothing you bought to wear for work, even if your employer says this is compulsory or you only wear it when you are at work.
‘Conventional clothing’ is everyday clothing worn by people regardless of their occupation – for example, business attire worn by office workers, black pants and a white shirt, or jeans or drill shirts worn by tradespeople.
You can claim the cost of buying, hiring, repairing or cleaning clothing if it falls within one of these categories:
- Occupation-specific
- Protective
- Compulsory uniforms
- Non-compulsory uniforms (registered with AusIndustry).
Make sure you keep records of your clothing and laundry expenses, such as receipts or a diary, to prove your claims. You can’t claim the cost of the item if your employer pays for or reimburses you for the expense.
ATO app
You can keep on top of your tax and super with the ATO app. By downloading this, you can quickly access your personal tax and super information in one place. Download it from the Google Play Store or Apple App Store.
Need more info?
The ATO is there to help you. If you need more information you can check out their New to tax and super page, ask a question on ATO Community or contact the ATO.
You could also check out their handy Get your tax right the first time poster.
You can find lots more info and advice on all things financial on our website here.