Year 5/6 Bulletin

BODMAS

Learning Intention: To apply the BODMAS rule to solve a variety of equations with multiple operations.

 

Learning experience overview: 

 

What is BODMAS?

 

BODMAS is an acronym to help children remember the order of mathematical operations – the correct order in which to solve maths problems.

 

Bodmas stands for B-Brackets, O-Orders (powers/indices or roots), D-Division, M-Multiplication, A-Addition, S-Subtraction.

 

Launch: 

How would you solve the following equations? 

 

Below is an example question showing the process or steps we use to answer a BODMAS equation. Students completed example equations in their math book.

 

53-(424)+202=

53-(164)+202=

53-4+202 =

125-4+20=

125-24=101

 

Following the launch, each student completed a differentiated activity aimed at their point of need:

  • Enable - Equations involving two operations, i.e. 15 - 5 x 3 =
  • Explore - Multiple BODMAS equations with various operations, i.e.23-(423)+122=
  • Extend - Using their knowledge of BODMAS students were asked to complete the following task

Using all of the digits, 9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1 and any operations- 

  • What is the largest possible number you can make?
  •  What is the smallest number you can make?

In this unit, students have implemented:

 

An understanding of BODMAS: 

Students work to grasp the concept of BODMAS (Brackets, Orders, Division and Multiplication, Addition and Subtraction) and its importance in solving mathematical expressions correctly.

 

Order of Operations: 

Students apply the correct order of operations when solving expressions, focusing on brackets, exponents, multiplication, division, addition, and subtraction.

 

Problem-Solving Skills: 

Students use problem-solving skills to solve a variety of mathematical expressions and equations using BODMAS principles.

 

Accuracy and Efficiency: 

Accuracy and efficiency is essential when following the BODMAS rules to avoid errors and simplify complex expressions.

 

Critical Thinking: 

Critical thinking skills are required by students to analyse expressions, identify the order of operations, and justify their solutions through mathematical reasoning.

 

Examples of student work:

What you can do to continue this learning at home:

  • Have discussions about how order of operations works and its importance when calculating equations.
  • Create your own BODMAS equations and work through them together. 
  • There are multiple BODMAS and order of operations games and fun worksheets that can be downloaded and completed from online resources.

 

Jenny, and Brad

Year 5/6 Team

Jenny.Kourkouvelis@education.vic.gov.au

Brad.Neyland@education.vic.gov.au