St. Brendan's Primary School Newsletter

Allergies and Anaphylaxis

Important Information About Allergies and Anaphylaxis at St. Brendan’s Primary School 

 

Allergic reactions are becoming increasingly common in children, and it's important for everyone in the school community to be informed and prepared. Allergies occur when the immune system reacts to something in the environment that is usually harmless, such as food proteins, pollens, or dust mites. For some children, exposure to an allergen can lead to a severe allergic reaction called anaphylaxis, which can be life-threatening. 

 

Here’s some essential information to help you recognise and manage allergic reactions and anaphylaxis: 

What Is Anaphylaxis? 

Anaphylaxis is the most severe form of an allergic reaction. It occurs when a person's breathing and/or circulation is affected. Around 1 in every 100 school-aged children has the potential for an anaphylactic reaction. With the right planning and training, anaphylaxis can be managed effectively. 

Common Allergens for Children: 

  • Food allergies: Egg, peanuts, tree nuts, cow's milk, soy, wheat, fish, shellfish, sesame seeds 
  • Insect stings: Bee, wasp, or jack jumper ant 
  • Medications: Such as antibiotics or anesthetics 
  • Latex (rubber) 

Signs of an Allergic Reaction 

  • Mild to Moderate Reaction: 
  • Hives, welts, or a rash (similar to mosquito bites) 
  • Tingling around the mouth 
  • Stomach pain, vomiting, or diarrhea 
  • Swelling of the face 
  • Severe (Anaphylaxis) Reaction: 
  • Difficulty breathing or noisy breathing 
  • Swelling of the tongue and/or throat 
  • Wheezing or persistent coughing 
  • Dizziness or fainting 
  • Pale and floppy (especially in younger children) 

If any of these severe symptoms appear, call an ambulance immediately and use your child’s adrenaline autoinjector (EpiPen or Anapen) if available. 

 

Food Allergy vs. Food Intolerance 

Food allergies involve the immune system and can trigger life-threatening reactions like anaphylaxis. In contrast, food intolerance doesn’t involve the immune system and is usually not life-threatening. For example, lactose intolerance can cause digestive discomfort but will not lead to anaphylaxis. 

 

Treatment of Allergic Reactions 

  • Mild to moderate reactions: Oral antihistamines can help manage mild symptoms. 
  • Anaphylaxis: The immediate treatment for anaphylaxis is an adrenaline injection (using an autoinjector). After administering the autoinjector, call an ambulance right away. A second dose may be needed while waiting for medical assistance. 

What Is an Adrenaline Autoinjector? 

If your child has a history of anaphylaxis, they will have an adrenaline autoinjector (e.g., EpiPen or Anapen) prescribed for use during emergencies. It’s important that both parents and children (if old enough) learn how to use the autoinjector. 

How to Store the Autoinjector: 

  • Keep it in an insulated container with your child’s name on it. 
  • Store it at room temperature, easily accessible in case of emergency. 
  • Regularly check the expiration date. 

Preventing Allergic Reactions 

Prevention is key. Here are some important steps: 

  • Avoid allergens: Teach your child to avoid foods or insects they are allergic to and not to share food with others. 
  • Communicate with school staff: Ensure your child’s allergies are known and that staff are trained to handle anaphylactic reactions. 
  • Allergy policies: Be familiar with the school’s allergy and anaphylaxis management policies, including food sharing, food preparation, and emergency procedures. 

Anaphylaxis Management at School: 

Our school has a clear Anaphylaxis Management Policy to keep students safe. Staff are trained in how to handle allergic reactions, including how to use adrenaline autoinjectors and respond in emergencies. 

Parents are encouraged to keep the school informed of any changes to their child’s medical condition or allergy status, and to provide an updated Anaphylaxis Action Plan. 

 

Additional Resources 

 Videos - Allergy & Anaphylaxis Australia 

eBooks - Allergy & Anaphylaxis Australia 

Podcasts - Allergy & Anaphylaxis Australia 

 

 

Key Takeaways: 

  • Allergic reactions are common in children, and most are mild. 
  • Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening reaction and requires immediate treatment. 
  • The first line of treatment for anaphylaxis is adrenaline (via an autoinjector), followed by a call to emergency services. 
  • Prevention involves avoiding known allergens and educating both children and staff. 

If you have any questions or concerns about your child's allergies or our school’s policies, please don't hesitate to contact the school nurse or your child’s teacher. 

Let’s work together to keep all students safe!